National Constitution Day 26 November 2025: History, Importance and Celebrations

National Constitution Day – 26 November 2025: History, Importance and Celebrations

Every year on 26th November, India celebrates National Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, to honour the adoption of the Indian Constitution.On 26 November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution, which later came into effect on 26 January 1950. This day reminds us of the vision, dedication, and brilliance of the people who shaped the world’s largest democracy.

What Is the History and Origin of India’s Constitution?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and one of the most detailed constitutions in the world. Its creation was a long, thoughtful, and inclusive process involving national leaders, freedom fighters, and legal experts.

• The idea of a written Constitution for a free India began before independence.
• In 1946, a Constituent Assembly was formed with 299 members from different parts of the country.
• The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar studied constitutions from across the world and adopted the best ideas suited to India’s diversity and needs.
• After nearly 3 years of discussions, debates, and revisions, the Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949.
• It came into effect on 26 January 1950, making India a Republic.

Why Do We Celebrate Constitution Day?

Constitution Day marks the moment when India chose its guiding principles for justice and democracy.

It reminds us of:

• Our fundamental rights
• Our duties as citizens
• The core national values—Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, is often called the Father of the Indian Constitution for his unmatched contribution in shaping this historic document.

The Significance and Importance of the Indian Constitution

What is the Significance of Constitution Day

• To honour India’s Constitution makers – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and all members of the Constituent Assembly.
• To promote constitutional literacy by reading the Constitution, conducting debates, and spreading awareness about citizens’ rights and duties.
• To encourage active citizenship, inspiring people to vote, respect fundamental duties, uphold the Preamble, and promote harmony and tolerance.

What is the Importance Of Constitution Day

The Constitution is not just a rulebook—it is the soul of India. It:

• Protects people from injustice
• Ensures freedom of speech, belief, and expression
• Promotes equality for all
• Defines how the government functions
• Encourages citizens to be responsible, aware, and respectful
• Represents India’s diversity and commitment to democracy, making it one of the longest written constitutions in the world

Theme for Constitution Day 2025

The officially adopted theme for 2025 is “Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman” (“Our Constitution – Our Pride”) The theme highlights constitutional dignity, unity, and active citizen participation.

How India Observes Constitution Day

In Schools and Institutions

• Reading the Preamble
• Organising debates, quizzes, and essay competitions
• Hosting seminars on constitutional rights and duties
• Celebrating the contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other Constitution framers

Students are encouraged to reflect on how each citizen can contribute to a stronger, fairer India.

Government Celebrations

• The main national function is held in the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan (Parliament), usually led by the President, along with other national leaders.
• Nationwide “Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman” campaigns including quizzes, pledges, and competitions.
• Citizens can participate through government portals offering:
  • Online quizzes
  • E-pledges
  • Constitution reading challenges

More information is available on government platforms such as MyGov.in : https://www.mygov.in/campaigns/constitution-day/

The Preamble: India’s Guiding Light

Conclusion

National Constitution Day is more than a remembrance—it is a celebration of India’s identity, unity, and democratic strength.
It encourages every citizen, young and old, to understand their rights, fulfil their duties, and uphold the values that make India a vibrant and diverse nation.

FAQs: National Constitution Day – 26 November 2025: History, Importance and Celebrations

What is Constitution Day?

Constitution Day, or Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated on 26 November to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949.

 Why is Constitution Day celebrated on 26 November?

Because the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on this date.

How long did it take to write the Constitution?

It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution!

Who wrote India’s Constitution?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, is known as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution. But many other leaders and experts also helped in writing it.

 What are the key values in the Preamble?

Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, the guiding principles of India.

Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is known as the father of Indian Constitution.

Why is Constitution day important?

Because the Constitution gives us our rights, duties, and the rules that help our country run fairly.

How do schools celebrate Constitution Day?

By reading the Preamble, making posters, quizzes, speeches, and learning about Dr. Ambedkar.

How can children join in?

By reading about their rights, making Preamble art, watching videos, and taking part in quizzes or debates.

Where can you buy books?

You can buy books at Bookosmia and Amazon. Here are few recommendations.

Constitution Land : A Children’s book to understand India’s Preamble

Constitution’ is a word we hear often in Civics class. But what does it really mean?This book takes children on a journey to understand the fundamentals of the Indian constitution and encourages them to practise its principles. It introduces young readers to their rights as Indian citizens and the rules and laws that govern our country.
The constitution isn’t just for adults. Every young voice matters therefore this book is for every young reader in India, to practise its principles in their own lives.

With 3000 copies in Social Science Kits for schools, the book has been loved by veterans in the field like Priya Krishnamurthy, CEO and Co-founder, CMCA | Deepika Mogilishetty, Chief of Policy & Partnerships – EkStep Foundation | Priti David, Executive Editor of the People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI)

Buy the book here – Link

Cloud 9 On The Himalayas I Children’s Adventure Travelogue 8+

The majestic beauty of the Himalayas draws Reet’s family back year after year- a travelogue filled with awe, adventure, and the pure joy of being one with nature. Step into the breathtaking Valley of Flowers with debut author Reet Jethalia in Cloud 9 on the Himalayas. More than just a travelogue, this book captures the raw beauty of the Himalayas while exploring the deeper truths of life, growth, and self-discovery. Written with honesty and emotional depth, it blends adventure, reflection, and literature-inspired storytelling, making it a must-read for teens, young adults, and travel enthusiasts. Whether you’re a mountain lover, an introspective reader, or simply someone looking for inspiration, this book promises to leave you with a fresh perspective on nature and life.

Buy the book :  Cloud 9 On The Himalayas I Children’s Adventure Travelogue 8+

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This article is published by Bookosmia, India’s #1 publisher for and by young people. Bookosmia is Children’s Book publisher and publishes stories, books, podcasts, events, TED-Ed talks, workshops, bedtime stories and more related to kids and young adults.

Photo Credit – AI generated images from ChatGPT and Canva’s Magic Media

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